<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Caspian J Intern Med</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://caspjim.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-6164</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-6172</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22088/cjim</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1399</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2021</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>12</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Class I integrons among multidrug resistant Enterobacter spp. isolates from hospitalized patients in Babol, North of Iran</title>
	<subject_fa>Microbiology</subject_fa>
	<subject>Microbiology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Multidrug resistance (MDR) in &lt;em&gt;Enterobacter spp.&lt;/em&gt; has created therapeutic challenges all over the world. The present study was conducted for evaluating the prevalence of class I integron, determining the gene cassettes and antimicrobial resistance profile of &lt;em&gt;Enterobacter spp.&lt;/em&gt; isolates from clinical samples in Babol, North of Iran.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; During a 13-month period, 30 &lt;em&gt;Enterobacter spp.&lt;/em&gt; isolates were collected from Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital, Babol, Iran. Various types of antimicrobial agents were used to determine the resistance pattern. Class I integron and associated gene cassettes were detected by PCR assay.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; The resistance rates to AP, CPM, CTX, TM, NI, IMI, AK, CIP and GM antimicrobials were 100%, 93.3%, 33.3%, 33.3%, 30%, 20%, 20%, 20% and 13.3%, respectively. The distribution results of &lt;em&gt;int&lt;/em&gt; genes showed that 63.3% of isolates carried the &lt;em&gt;intI&lt;/em&gt; genes. Also, the prevalence of &lt;em&gt;aadB&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;dfrA1&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;bla&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;OXA30 &lt;/sub&gt;and &lt;em&gt;bla&lt;/em&gt;&lt;sub&gt;PSE1 &lt;/sub&gt;genes were estimated at 36.6%%, 33.3%, 6.6% and 0%, respectively.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Conclusion&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Our results showed that class I integrons have a widespread distribution among the &lt;em&gt;Enterobacter&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;spp.&lt;/em&gt; isolates and have clinical relevance to MDR isolates. The results confirmed the necessity for uninterrupted monitoring to prevent distribution of multidrug resistance among &lt;em&gt;Enterobacter spp&lt;/em&gt;. strains in Iran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>class I integron, enterobacter, multi drug resistance (MDR).</keyword>
	<start_page>65</start_page>
	<end_page>69</end_page>
	<web_url>http://caspjim.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1640-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Elaheh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ghasemi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>amiujk@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460027342</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460027342</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Elaheh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ferdosi-Shahndashti</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>elaheh.ferdosi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460027343</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460027343</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mehdi</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Rajabnia</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ramazan9@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460027344</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460027344</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Parisa</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sabbagh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>amir9226012@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460027345</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460027345</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Amirhosein</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Maali</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>maali.amirhosein@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460027346</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460027346</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Student Research Committee, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Azadeh  </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ferdosi-Shahandashti</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>100319475328460027347</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460027347</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Microbiology, School of Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Amol, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
