<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Caspian J Intern Med</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://caspjim.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-6164</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-6172</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22088/cjim</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1400</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>13</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Hypoglycemia: Elucidating Its Circadian Propensity and Recovery Time Based on Clinical Parameters</title>
	<subject_fa>Endocrinology</subject_fa>
	<subject>Endocrinology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Hypoglycemia is frequently associated with insulin therapy in diabetic patients; it leads to many short and long-term complications and even death if not addressed in time. This study was undertaken to observe the circadian propensity of hypoglycemia and its recovery time based on type 2 diabetes mellitus patients&amp;rsquo; clinical parameters.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Methods&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;We included type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) hospitalized patients with the exclusion of patients suffering from critical illness. Data were collected for a period of three months (September to November 2019).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Results&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; A total of 120 patients were included, comprising 60% males and 40% females. Approximately 55% of patients had hypoglycemic episodes at around 12 am&amp;ndash; 6 am. The most common comorbidity present in these patients was hypertension (43.3%, P=0.931). Anemia (OR-3.765, CI-1.350-5.500, P=0.011), retinopathy (OR 6.066, CI-2.031-8.113, P=0.001), and duration of DM (OR-6.266, CI-2.209-7.774, P=0.001) were significantly associated with the recovery time of hypoglycemia, around 50&amp;plusmn;14.14min in the elderly population of age 60-70. People with BMI 22.5- 27.5 Kg/m&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;took around 45.66 &amp;plusmn; 19.37 min to recover after treatment.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0000ff;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Conclusion&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Time taken to recover from hypoglycemic episodes vary with age and BMI&lt;strong&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;Associated comorbidities such as anemia, retinopathy, and DM duration had a significant bearing on the time taken to recover from hypoglycemia. Recovery time was directly proportional to BMI, a new finding that needs further molecular level evaluation. Circadian propensity of hypoglycemia in these patients have been identified in the early morning hours of the day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Anemia, Body mass index, Comorbidity, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypoglycemia, hypoglycemic episode, Insulin, Retinopathy</keyword>
	<start_page>29</start_page>
	<end_page>37</end_page>
	<web_url>http://caspjim.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2131-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Ravi</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Kant</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>drkantr2006@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460033288</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460033288</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Poonam</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yadav</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>dryadavpoonam257@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460033289</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460033289</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Center of Excellence in Nursing Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Madhuri</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Pratti</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>madhupratti273@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460033290</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460033290</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Shruti</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Barnwal</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>drshruti2006@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460033291</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460033291</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Dermatology, Govt. Doon Medical College, Dehradun, India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
