<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Caspian J Intern Med</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://caspjim.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2008-6164</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2008-6172</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>8</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22088/cjim</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>14</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>8888</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>13</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1402</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2023</year>
	<month>5</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>14</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The weight of Mizaj (temperament) indices in Persian Medicine: A Delphi study</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>Traditional Medicine</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Original Article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;Background&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Mizaj is an individualized viewpoint in Persian Medicine (PM) that is used for the prevetion of diseases and also treatment. Evaluating Mizaj in the two domains of hotness-coldness, and wetness-dryness, 10 criteria have been introduced, most of them are qualitative. To achieve valid and reliable questionnaires, the weight of these criteria must be determined in assessing the Mizaj.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;In a cross-sectional study with Delphi method, 10 indices were extracted from PM references and sent to PM experts via e-mail. They were asked to score the weight of each index in determining the Mizaj from 0 to 10. The scores ranked and comparing previous preliminary studies, criteria of major and minor were proposed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Out of 147 invited PM experts, 122 completed the tables. Based on scores, physical functions, physique, and responsiveness of organs&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;obtained the highest scores in the field of hotness-coldness. In wetness-dryness muscle/fat mass and sleep/wakefulness received the highest scores from the viewpoint of experts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:14pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Physical functions, physique (Anthropometry), responsiveness of organs&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;and psychic function can be used as major criteria in Mizaj assessment methods in the hotness-coldness field. In the field of wetness-dryness, muscle/fat mass, sleep/wakefulness, tactile condition and physique (anthropometry) can be considered as major criteria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Qualitative Research, Temperament, Medicine, Traditional, Complementary Therapies, Precision Medicine, Integrative Medicine, Persian Medicine</keyword>
	<start_page>513</start_page>
	<end_page>517</end_page>
	<web_url>http://caspjim.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-698-5&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Morteza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mojahedi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Mortazamojahedy@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460043047</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460043047</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Seyyed Ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mozaffarpur</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>seyyedali1357@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460043048</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460043048</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Syed Mohd Abbas</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zaidi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>drsymab@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460043049</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460043049</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Moalajat (Internal Medicine), Hakim Syed Ziaul Hasan Government Unani Medical College, Bhopal, India</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Hoda</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shirafkan</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>hodashirafkan@gmail.com</email>
	<code>100319475328460043050</code>
	<orcid>100319475328460043050</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
