en Surgery Surgery Review Article Review Article <p class="Default" dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;"><font color="#000000">Urolithiasis has become a worldwide problem with the prevalence of the disease increasing over the past few decades. While various treatment modalities have evolved over the years, discrepancies exist regarding the clinical indications and the efficacy of each of these treatment options. In the present review, we aim to review the current treatment modalities for urinary tract stones to provide a better understanding on the therapeutic approaches as well as their clinical indications.</font></span></span></p> Urolithiasis,Treatment modalities, Urinary tract stones 1 6 http://caspjim.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-418-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Hamid Shafi hshafi@yahoo.com 10031947532846004828 10031947532846004828 No Fatemeh Zahra Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran Bobak Moazzami babak.moazzami@gmail.com 10031947532846004829 10031947532846004829 No Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Mohsen Pourghasem mpourghasem@hotmail.com 10031947532846004830 10031947532846004830 Yes Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center (CMBRC), Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran