Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine
Babol University of Medical Sciences
سه شنبه 13 خرداد 1404
[Archive]
دوره 15، شماره 4 - ( 6-1403 )
جلد 15 شماره 4 صفحات 672-666 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Salmani Seraji M, Yazdani Charati J, Baba Mahmoudi F, Mohammadpour Tahamtan R A, Vahedi H, Shojaee J. Epidemiology of brucellosis in Mazandaran, North of Iran
in a nine-year period (2009-2017). Caspian J Intern Med 2024; 15 (4) :666-672
URL: http://caspjim.com/article-1-4080-fa.html
URL: http://caspjim.com/article-1-4080-fa.html
Epidemiology of brucellosis in Mazandaran, North of Iran
in a nine-year period (2009-2017). . 1403; 15 (4) :666-672
چکیده: (1373 مشاهده)
Background: Brucellosis is a common disease between humans and animals that still exists in most parts of Iran. This study investigated the epidemiology of brucellosis in Mazandaran province, Iran, during a nine-year period from the beginning of 2009 until the end of 2017.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted based on the guidelines of Iran’s Ministry of Health and Medical Education on the data of 3732 brucellosis patients. The data were retrieved from the private and public laboratories gathered in a Ministry’s database. We used the generalized estimating equation (GEE) for the Poisson regression model (Poisson GEE) to examine the disease incidence based on the studied variables.
Results: The age-standardized incidence rate has been 13.2 per 100,000 people (15.6 in men and 21.3 in rural areas). The highest rate (17.2) was in 2012 and the lowest (10.6) was in 2014. The cities of Galugah (35.0) and Qaemshahr and Fereydunkenar (3.0) had the highest and lowest incidence rates. The patients’ professions had been 30% housewives, 14.9% ranchers, and 14.4% livestock-related professions. The highest standard incidence was in people older than 55 years old. The results of the Poisson GEE regression model showed that the disease incidence has been higher in men compared to women and in rural compared to urban areas (risk ratio = 1.5, 3.4, P = 0.001).
Conclusion: Mazandaran faces the risk of increased brucellosis incidence rate. Taking preventive measures, including educating people, are recommended for the near future.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted based on the guidelines of Iran’s Ministry of Health and Medical Education on the data of 3732 brucellosis patients. The data were retrieved from the private and public laboratories gathered in a Ministry’s database. We used the generalized estimating equation (GEE) for the Poisson regression model (Poisson GEE) to examine the disease incidence based on the studied variables.
Results: The age-standardized incidence rate has been 13.2 per 100,000 people (15.6 in men and 21.3 in rural areas). The highest rate (17.2) was in 2012 and the lowest (10.6) was in 2014. The cities of Galugah (35.0) and Qaemshahr and Fereydunkenar (3.0) had the highest and lowest incidence rates. The patients’ professions had been 30% housewives, 14.9% ranchers, and 14.4% livestock-related professions. The highest standard incidence was in people older than 55 years old. The results of the Poisson GEE regression model showed that the disease incidence has been higher in men compared to women and in rural compared to urban areas (risk ratio = 1.5, 3.4, P = 0.001).
Conclusion: Mazandaran faces the risk of increased brucellosis incidence rate. Taking preventive measures, including educating people, are recommended for the near future.
نوع مطالعه: Original Article |
موضوع مقاله:
Infectious Diseases
دریافت: 1402/6/22 | پذیرش: 1403/2/19 | انتشار: 1403/6/8
دریافت: 1402/6/22 | پذیرش: 1403/2/19 | انتشار: 1403/6/8
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
